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³Education Commission of the States (ECS), “The Progress of Education Reform: Understanding State School Funding, the First Step Toward Quality Reforms,” Denver, Colo.: ECS, 2012. https://www.ecs.org/the-progress-of-education-reform-understanding-state-school-funding.

⁴Deborah A. Verstegen and Teresa S. Jordan, “A Fifty-State Survey of School Finance Policies and Programs: An Overview,” Journal of Education Finance 34, no. 3 (2009): 213–30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40704356

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¹¹David D. Arsen and Yongmei Ni, “Is Administration Leaner in Charter Schools? Resource Allocation in Charter and Traditional Public Schools,” Education Policy Analysis Archives 20, no. 31 (2012): 1–24. http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/1016

¹²“Charter School Funding: Inequity’s Next Frontier,” Washington, D.C.: Thomas B. Fordham Institute, 2005. https://edex.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/publication/pdfs/Charter%20School%20Funding%202005%20FINAL_10.pdf

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¹⁵Gary Miron and Jessica L. Urschel, “Equal or Fair? A Study of Revenues and Expenditures in American Charter Schools,” Boulder, Colo., and Tempe, Ariz.: Education and the Public Interest Center at University of Colorado–Boulder & Education Policy Research Unit at Arizona State University, 2010. http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/EMO-RevExp.pdf

¹⁶Great Lakes Center for Education Research & Practice, “About the Great Lakes Center,” East Lansing, Mich.: Great Lakes Center, 2014. http://greatlakescenter.org/about.php

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²¹Meagan Batdorff, Albert Cheng, Larry Maloney, Jay F. May and Patrick J. Wolf, “Buckets of Water into the Ocean: Non-Public Revenue in Public Charter and Traditional Public Schools,” Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas, 2015. https://www.uaedreform.org/non-public-revenue-in-public-charter-and-traditional-public-schools

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³¹National Association of Charter School Authorizers (NACSA), “The State of Charter School Authorizing: Sixth Annual Report on NACSA’s Authorizer Survey,” Chicago, Ill.: NACSA, 2013. https://www.qualitycharters.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/NACSA_2013-SOCA.pdf

³²David Arsen and Yongmei Ni, “The Effects of Charter School Competition on School District Resource Allocation,” Educational Administration Quarterly 48, no. 1 (2012): 3–38. http://eaq.sagepub.com/content/48/1/3.abstract

³³David Arsen, Thomas A. DeLuca, Yongmei Ni and Michael Bates, “Which Districts Get into Financial Trouble and Why: Michigan’s Story,” Journal of Education Finance 42, no. 2 (2016): 100–26. http://www.education.msu.edu/epc/library/papers/documents/wp51-which-districts-get-into-financial-trouble-arsen.pdf

³⁴Helen F. Ladd and John D. Singleton, “The Fiscal Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from North Carolina,” Education Finance and Policy (forthcoming); published ahead of print, August 21, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00272

³⁵Jason B. Cook, “The Effect of Charter Competition on Unionized District Revenues and Resource Allocation,” Journal of Public Economics 158 (2018): 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.12.003

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⁴¹Christian Buerger and Douglas N. Harris, “Does School Reform = Spending Reform? The Effect of the New Orleans School Reforms on the Use and Level of School Expenditures,” New Orleans: Education Research Alliance for New Orleans, 2017. https://educationresearchalliancenola.org/files/publications/011717-Buerger-Harris-Does-School-Reform-Equal-Spending-Reform.pdf

⁴²Arsen and Ni, “Is Administration Leaner in Charter Schools?” http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/1016

⁴³Arsen and Ni, “Is Administration Leaner in Charter Schools?” http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/1016

⁴⁴Miron and Urschel, “Equal or Fair?” http://nepc.colorado.edu/files/EMO-RevExp.pdf

⁴⁵Mark Weber and Bruce Baker, “Do For-Profit Managers Spend Less on Schools and Instruction? A National Analysis of Charter School Staffing Expenditures,” Educational Policy 32, no. 6 (September 1, 2018): 855–902. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904816681525

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